Asian Countries List in Map, Capitals, Currency, Population (2024)

Asian Countries: In terms of both land and population, Asia is the largest of the seven continents on Earth. Conventionally, the term “Asia” refers to the eastern part of the Eurasian landmass, as well as Japan, an island nation, and the island countries of Maritime Southeast Asia. Except for a few islands in Southeast Asia, the continent is almost entirely located north of the equator. Asia shares a physical boundary with Europe (a member of the same landmass) through the Ural Mountains and across the Caspian Sea, and it connects to Africa via the Isthmus of Suez.

How Many Countries Are in Asia?

There are 48 countries in Asia it is usually grouped into one of the five regional divisions: East Asia, South-East Asia, South Asia, South-West Asia, and Central Asia. According to the United Nations which covered around 49.7 million km² (19,189,277 square miles) i.e., about 30% of the total land area of the Earth.

With more than 17 million km2, Russia is by far the largest nation in terms of area, with 13 million km2 (or 77% of its total area) located in Asia. With a total size of 9.6 million km2, China is the second-largest Asian country. The island country of Maldives, at 298 km2, is the smallest autonomous state in Asia. Check the important facts about the Asian Continent below in the table:

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Asian Countries List and Capitals

Here are the complete 48 countries in Asia and their Capitals and Currencies:

Asian Countries Map

Here is the location of every Asian country in the Map below.

Asian Countries and Regions

In Asia, there are conventionally 6 main geographical regions or subregions:

• Northern Asia
• Western Asia
• Central Asia
• Eastern Asia
• Southern Asia
• Southeast Asia

Northern Asian Countries

The enormous east region of the Ural Mountains, commonly known as Siberia, is referred to as North Asia or Northern Asia. The area is separated among the Ural, Siberian, and Russian Far Eastern federal districts of Russia. The 13 million km2 (5.1 million sq mi) area is bordered to the north by the Arctic Ocean, to the west by European Russia, and to the east by the Bering Sea. Kazakhstan, Mongolia, and China border Siberia internationally from the south. In Northern Asia, 36 million people are estimated to reside (in 2020).

Western Asian Countries/ Middle East Countries

Western Asia is the term used to describe the western region of Asia, which encompasses the Arabian Peninsula and the majority of the Middle Eastern countries. Western Asia consists of 19 countries. All of these nations, except Armenia, Georgia, Israel, and the Republic of Cyprus, have a majority Muslim population. There are 279 million people in the area (in 2020). Here is the complete list of Western Asian Countries:

Central Asian Countries

The area of Asia between the Caspian Sea and Western China is referred to as Central Asia. All of the countries that constitute Central Asia — Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan are mostly Muslim nations. Central Asia is home to 74 million people, on average (in 2020). Here is the complete list of Central Asian Countries:

Eastern Asian Countries

East Asia, often known as Eastern Asia, is the term used to describe the eastern portion of the Asian continent as well as the island nation of Japan. The Republic of China (Taiwan), with a disputed political status, the Chinese Special Administrative Regions (SAR) of Hong Kong and Macao, and five sovereign nations are constituted in the Eastern Asian region. In Eastern Asia, 1.68 billion people are estimated in the region (in 2020). Here is the complete list of Eastern Asian Countries:

Southern Asian Countries

The southern region of central Asia is referred to as South Asia or Southern Asia. The Himalayas are located in the north, while the Indian Ocean forms its northern and southern borders. In the Southern Asia subregion, eight independent countries exist. South Asia is home to an estimated 1.94 billion people (in 2020). Here is the complete list of Southern Asian Countries:

Southeast Asian Countries

Southeast Asia is the region of Asia that comprises the Indo-Chinese Peninsula and the countries of Maritime Southeast Asia. The area is located in the southeast of the continent, south of China, east of India, and north of Australia. Southeast Asia is home to about 668 million people (in 2020). Here is the complete list of Southeast Asian Countries: